Well isn't this interesting? They murder unarmed citizen yet lose thier ball when it comes to combatting the real bad guys
MS-13 has nearly as
many members as police in one wealthy Virginia county
Combating the
barbaric MS-13 gang is no easy task in one wealthy Virginia county where the
group's membership is nearly equal to the number of cops trying to rein them
in.
While U.S.
Attorney General Jeff Sessions has made dismantling the notorious group a
priority for his Justice Department, the gang’s membership is estimated to be
as high as 10,000 in the United States -- and a good chunk of that membership
was clustered in one Virginia community.
In affluent Fairfax County, Va., there were nearly 1,500
members, according to a 2015 police intelligence report. The
report said there were about 2,000 members representing 80 different gangs in
the county, however, 70 percent of the members were affiliated with MS-13, a
police spokesperson told the Washington Post.
That means
there were about 1,400 gang members affiliated with MS-13 in the county.
But things may
be looking up.
According to an
estimate given to the Post in June by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement,
there were roughly 900 to 1,100 MS-13 members in the greater Washington, D.C.
region, of which Fairfax County makes up a large part.
Still, the
number of Fairfax County police officers on the ground fighting MS-13 and other
gangs is just slightly higher.
According to
the 2015 report, the county’s police department had 1,722 employees, of which
about 1,240 are officers on patrol and part of the organized crime and gang
units combined. Also included in the total of 1,722 employees are staff members
such as secretaries.
Fairfax County
is the third wealthiest county in the United States, with a median household
income of nearly $113,000, Forbes reported.
In the ongoing
war to bring MS-13 to heel, Sessions designated the gang a top “priority” for
his department, a move that directs prosecutors to pursue all legal avenues --
including racketeering, gun and tax laws -- to target the gang.
The new
designation also lets local police departments tap into federal money to help
pay for things such as wiretaps, interpreters and overtime related to cases
involving the gang, but it does not mean all local MS-13 cases will qualify for
extra funding, he said.
"MS-13
members brutally rape, rob, extort and murder," Sessions told hundreds of
police executives at the International Association of Chiefs of Police
conference in Philadelphia. "With more than 40,000 members worldwide,
including 10,000 in the United States, MS-13 threatens the lives and well-being
of each and every family everywhere they infest."
and its about fucking time
Fairfax County police propose body camera pilot
program
·
By Angela Woolsey/Fairfax County TimesTop of Form
Bottom of
Form
Fairfax
County took one step closer to implementing a long-awaited pilot program for
body-worn cameras on Tuesday when Fairfax County Police Chief Edwin C. Roessler
Jr. presented his department’s proposal for such a program to county
supervisors at a public safety committee meeting.
If
approved by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, the pilot program would
provide a testing ground not only for officers and community members to learn
how the cameras work, but also for Fairfax County Police Department (FCPD)
policies governing their use.
According
to Roessler’s presentation, the proposed 90-day pilot program would involve the
distribution of cameras to two of the department’s eight district stations and
cost an estimated $676,152 to implement, a figure that covers both equipment
costs and the cost of hiring support staff for the program.
The
annual expense of storing data collected by the cameras is projected to be
around $124,000.
Roessler
says that the police department is currently in the final stage of a
procurement process for the cameras with possible vendors and contractors, so
he could not provide specific details on the companies involved or the number
of FCPD officers that will participate in the pilot program.
However,
the police department was responsible for determining length of the pilot
program and selecting the Mount Vernon and Mason District stations as the ones
that would receive cameras.
“They
provide the most diversity in the community and also the diversity of the calls
for service in different environments, urban and a little bit of suburban,”
Roessler said regarding why he chose those two stations.
This is
not the first time that Fairfax County has contemplated using body-worn
cameras, which have emerged as a possible way to improve law enforcement
agencies’ relationship with the communities they serve by increasing
transparency.
Roessler
presented a proposal for using body-worn cameras to the board of supervisors’
public safety committee on June 9, 2015, according to meeting minutes on the
Fairfax County government website.
That
meeting included discussions on policy creation, cost analysis, the technology
involved, and the possibility of a pilot project.
Sully
District station commander Capt. Robert Blakley laid out a draft policy and procedure
for the use of body-worn cameras in a memo to FCPD command staff dated May 17,
2015 and included as an attachment to Roessler’s June 9, 2015 presentation.
According
to the memo, the FCPD was “in the process of testing and evaluating different
body-worn camera (BWC) systems” at the time.
The
draft policy was developed using feedback from community stakeholders as well
as recommendations on best practices put forth in a 2014 report on implementing
a body-worn camera program by the Police Executive Research Forum (PERF) and
U.S. Department of Justice’s Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS).
However,
the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors declined to take action, deciding
instead “to wait on legislation working its way through the General Assembly,”
according to an article in The Connection by Tim Peterson.
Supervisors
directed county staff to keep the public safety committee “informed on all
aspects of the body-worn camera issue,” according to the meeting minutes.
Roessler
says that the market for body-worn cameras made them less feasible for Fairfax
County at that time.
“There
were only a few [vendors], and obviously, the cost was much higher back then
for the equipment and the data storage,” the police chief said. “Since that
time, the market has more competition, and the prices have drastically taken a
nose dive.”
Demand
for the FCPD to implement body cameras persisted, though.
A
report published on Oct. 8, 2015 by an ad hoc police practices review
commission included a mandate that Fairfax County police patrol officers wear
body cameras to record all interactions with the public among its 202
recommendations.
The ad
hoc commission was formed on Feb. 20, 2015 by Fairfax County Board of
Supervisors Chairman Sharon Bulova in response to public frustration over the
county’s handling of an investigation into the 2013 fatal shooting of
Springfield resident John Geer by former FCPD Officer Adam Torres.
Roessler
asked the county to initiate a request for proposals (RFP) during the public
safety committee’s Dec. 13, 2016 meeting. The police department received 16
offers before the RFP period closed on Feb. 28, according to the police chief’s
presentation.
Since
then, in addition to negotiating with the potential vendors, the FCPD has been
developing a new draft policy with guidelines for how officers should use the
body cameras as well as how the footage will be used, accessed, and stored.
Led by
FCPD Fair Oaks District Station Commander Capt. Chantel Cochrane, the
department incorporated Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS)
and the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) recommendations as
well as feedback from community stakeholders, such as the Fairfax County NAACP,
into the draft policy.
“This
policy definitely balances privacy interests, civil liberty interests, and the
safety of the officers,” said Cochrane, who previously provided an overview of
the draft policy during the public safety committee’s June 13 meeting.
The
FCPD general order laying out the draft policy can be found on the Fairfax
County board committee meetings webpage, but Cochrane says that it would likely
be tweaked and adapted throughout the pilot program.
To
determine the effectiveness of both the pilot project and the draft policy,
Roessler has brought in American University Department of Justice, Law and
Criminology professors Richard R. Bennett and Brad Bartholomew.
American
University has had a long-standing relationship with Fairfax County police,
putting on trainings and other activities for the department, according to
Bennett, who would be in charge of the pilot project evaluation.
Bennett,
who worked as a patrolman and deputy sheriff in various jurisdictions before
entering academia almost 40 years ago, plans to use an attitudinal survey to
determine whether the body camera pilot is achieving its intended goals, which
include reductions in the use of force by police officers and the number of
community member complaints, as well as an increase in stakeholder and
community satisfaction.
While
the survey will be conducted using random-digit dialing, where participants are
selected using randomly generated phone numbers, Bennett said they can
over-sample certain demographics after Mount Vernon District Supervisor Dan
Storck suggested that the survey should particularly focus on how minority
community members are responding to the body camera program.
A
report released by the FCPD in 2016 found that use-of-force incidents involve
black citizens at a rate disproportionate to their overall population in
Fairfax County. 41 percent of the incidents examined in the report involved
subjects who identified as black, while only 8 percent of the county’s 1.1
million people are black.
Springfield
District Supervisor Pat Herrity told Bennett and Bartholomew that the pilot
project evaluation should also examine the impact of body cameras on police
officers.
Multiple
supervisors questioned whether 90 days would be a sufficient amount of time for
researchers to accurately gauge the program’s effectiveness.
Bennett
says that it is difficult to predict in advance how many incidents they will
have to study, but Roessler noted that the pilot could potentially be expanded
if necessary.
“Being
a researcher, I always want more time, but you don’t always have the luxury of
having the amount of time that you’d like,” Bennett said. “We’ll do the best
evaluation that we can in the 90 days.”
According
to Bennett, the pilot project evaluation and policy review could be completed
within 15 days of the conclusion of the pilot program.
Braddock
District Supervisor John Cook, who serves as chair of the public safety
committee, set the Board of Supervisors’ Nov. 21 meeting as a tentative date
for the board to vote on the proposed body-worn cameras pilot project.
If
approved, the program would likely officially start sometime in February, since
the FCPD needs about 100 days to install infrastructure for the technology and
hire additional support staff, according to Roessler.
“We
have 100 days prior to [the launch] where we need to train all of our
officers,” Roessler said. “The equipment for the body-worn cameras is
realistically the same as in-car video, so that’s why I’m comfortable we can
get up and running rather quickly.”
Guest Editorial: Challenges Remain for Police Reform
Includes
communications and body cameras.
From the McLean
Connection
By Phillip Niedzielski-Eichner
#Oct. 8 will
be the second anniversary of the 2015 release of the Ad Hoc Police Practices
Review Commission Final Report. The catalyst for the Ad Hoc Commission’s
formation by the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors was the August 2013
shooting death of John Geer. The commission was charged with assessing the
Police Department’s performance against national best practices.
#The
commission made more than 200 recommendations for transforming an excellent
Police Department into one that is “best in class” and for strengthening the
public’s trust and confidence in the department.
#I served as
commission member and as the chairman of Use of Force Subcommittee. I am also a
member of a loosely configured Implementation Committee, a group of former
commission members dedicated to helping to see that our recommendations are
effectively implemented.
#I commend
both the Board of Supervisors (BOS) and Police Department for their progress
implementing the commission’s recommendations. Significant reforms are underway
that when fully realized will generate increased accountability and public
confidence. Major reforms already in place include:
§ #forming the
Office of the Independent Police Auditor to determine the thoroughness,
completeness, accuracy, objectivity and impartiality of investigations of death
or serious injury cases.
§ #convening a
Civilian Review Panel to review civilian complaints regarding “abuse of
authority” or “serious misconduct” by a police officer;
§ #creating
“Diversion First,” which offers alternatives to incarceration for people with
mental illness or developmental disabilities; and
§ #recrafting
the Use of Force General Order to enshrine sanctity of human life as an
organizing principle, with de-escalation as the strategy of first resort when
confronted with a threat rather than the use of deadly force.
#WHILE MUCH
HAS BEEN accomplished, more is work is needed. For example, the commission
advocated in strong terms for information-sharing reform to promote timeliness,
completeness and transparency. In this regard, a revised Police Department
Communication Policy is still in process.
#The
commission also called for all officers to be outfitted with body worn cameras,
contingent on the enactment of laws, policies and procedures that protect
individual privacy. These cameras are to complement the dashboard cameras now
mounted in each Fairfax patrol vehicle.
#While a
potential aid to criminal prosecution, the body-worn camera’s equally important
contribution is to foster greater transparency and the accountability of all
parties during the interactions of the police with the public. As the American
Civil Liberties Union noted in an October 2014 report, body-worn cameras
“[have] the potential to be a win-win, helping protect the public against
police misconduct, and at the same time helping protect police against false
accusations of abuse.”
#While the
county leadership has committed to deploying this technology, its approach has
been appropriately methodical. Key considerations are operational, privacy,
data security and cost. For example, the supervisors have approved a pilot
project that will deploy cameras in two of the county’s nine magisterial
districts and the department is currently evaluating proposals from prospective
suppliers.
#THIS PILOT
PROJECT needs to generate answers to following questions, among others: the
county needs to establish when cameras will be running and how will the public
know the cameras are on? When can biometric technology – such as facial
recognition – be used? How will the video footage be secured from hackers? Who
will have access to the data and under what procedures?
#How will the
massive amount of video data be stored and for how long? As the county
understands and appreciates, the cost of deploying body-worn cameras is not in
the cameras themselves, but the storage of the massive amount of data that is
generated. As reported by the Center for Digital Government and Government
Technology magazine, “When it comes to [body-worn cameras], data storage is the
800-pound gorilla in the room. Video … is a data hog.”
#This reality
generates cost-driven data-retention policy considerations. How long should
non-evidentiary video be maintained? Some police departments say it should be
60-90 days, others say less or more. With regard to evidentiary data used in
criminal prosecutions, the Virginia Commonwealth requires that evidence be
stored for 99 years.
#Finally, who
controls access to the data? This question is becoming an increasingly
significant issue nationally. Protecting evidence chain-of-custody for purposes
of criminal prosecution is a necessary but not sufficient role to warrant the
cost and the data protection risks inherent in the deployment of body-worn
cameras. The real return-on-investment is the potential for influencing the
behavior, through greater transparency and accountability, of all parties in a
law-enforcement engagement.
#The drive to
use this technology is inexorable. A recent CATO Institute/YouGov poll found
that 92 percent of the public supports the use of body-worn cameras. Implicit
in this level of support are high public expectations that this technology will
make a difference in law enforcement practices. Heightened expectations alone
should give our policymakers pause, particularly when we know that no
technology deployment is free of all mistakes and errors. The only thing worse
in today’s context than not collecting the data during a controversial
use-of-force incident, is for the public to learn that video data under the
Police Department’s control is missing.
#We should
therefore challenge the assumption that video-camera data must be maintained
under the sole access control of the Police Department. Options that should be
given explicit consideration by the Board of Supervisors, Police Department and
Commonwealth’s Attorney include assigning video data access control to the
Independent Police Auditor or alternatively assigning this role to a board
composed of the Police Chief, Independent Auditor and Commonwealth’s Attorney.
#On this
second anniversary of the Ad Hoc Policy Review Commission Report, the county and
Police Department have many accomplishments to be proud of with regard to
implementing the commission’s recommendations.
#Quality-driven
change is hard; some changes are especially difficult. Body-worn camera
deployment is one that requires careful study and diligent attention to complex
legal and operational details. I commend the county for taking the appropriate
measured response to meeting this recommendation and, especially with regard
the matter of access to video data, challenge the conventional wisdom that
access control to such data must be under the sole purview of the Police
Department.
#Phillip A. Niedzielski-Eichner is a member of the Fairfax County
Planning Commission, served on the Ad Hoc Police Practices Review Commission
and a former member of the Fairfax County School Board.
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