By Max Smith
WASHINGTON — Fairfax County moved forward Tuesday with a
new police civilian review panel that aims to ensure citizen complaints about
officers are properly investigated.
The county’s board of supervisors approved bylaws for the
nine-member panel that was appointed in February, and the panel can now begin
full operations.
The bylaws limit the group to reviewing completed internal
affairs investigations, and bar the group from hearing any testimony about an
incident from additional witnesses beyond those interviewed by police, even
during public meetings.
“The problem with that was that if witnesses could present
their version of events, but then the officers involved could not, that that
would be unfair to the officers,” Supervisor John Cook said.
A person filing a complaint could explain the basis of the
complaint to the review panel, and any other witness would be able to tell the
review panel why they believe they should be interviewed by police.
“Investigations would be conducted by the police
department because they are the ones trained in doing the investigation, and
those investigations would be reviewed by the panel,” Cook said.
The panel will have 90 days from the completion of an
internal police investigation to hold a public meeting and issue its own final
review of the investigation.
“The bottom line is that this panel does not do an
investigation. This panel makes sure that an investigation has been
accomplished fairly,” Fairfax County Board of Supervisors Chairman Sharon
Bulova said.
The panel is responsible for reviewing public complaints
about issues like abuse of authority or officer misconduct that either should
be or have been investigated by the police department.
A separate, full-time independent auditor now handles
investigations into police shootings and other use of force. Both were
established based on recommendations from the Ad Hoc Police Practices Review
Commission that was created to identify ways to increase accountability
following an outcry over the 2013 shooting death of John Geer in Springfield
and the lengthy legal fight over the release of information about the case.
Eventually, the officer who shot Geer pleaded guilty to
involuntary manslaughter.
The bylaws for the panel are below. Note: supervisors made
some additional minor editorial changes that are not reflected